| 1 | Russia* | 13,100,000 |
|
| 2 |  China |
9,596,961 | |
| 3 |  India[2] |
3,287,263 | |
| 4 |  Kazakhstan* |
2,455,034 | |
| 5 |  Saudi Arabia |
2,149,690 | |
| 6 |  Iran |
1,648,195 | |
| 7 |  Mongolia |
1,564,110 | |
| 8 |  Indonesia* |
1,472,639 | 1,904,569 km² including Oceanian part |
| 9 |  Pakistan |
881,913 | |
| 10 |  Turkey* |
747,272 | |
| 11 |  Myanmar |
676,578 | |
| 12 |  Afghanistan |
652,230 | |
| 13 |  Yemen |
527,968 | |
| 14 |  Thailand |
513,120 | |
| 15 |  Turkmenistan |
488,100 | |
| 16 |  Uzbekistan |
447,400 | |
| 17 |  Iraq |
438,317 | |
| 18 |  Japan |
377,930 | |
| 19 |  Vietnam |
331,212 | |
| 20 |  Malaysia |
330,803 | |
| 21 |  Oman |
309,500 | |
| 22 |  Philippines |
300,000 | |
| 23 |  Laos |
236,800 | |
| 24 |  Kyrgyzstan |
199,951 | |
| 25 |  Syria |
185,180 | Includes the parts of the Golan Heights |
| 26 |  Cambodia |
181,035 | |
| 27 |  Bangladesh |
147,570 | |
| 28 |  Nepal |
147,181 | |
| 29 |  Tajikistan |
143,100 | |
| 30 |  North Korea |
120,538 | |
| 31 |  South Korea |
100,210 | |
| 32 |  Jordan |
89,342 | |
| 33 |  Azerbaijan* |
86,600 | |
| 34 |  United Arab Emirates |
83,600 | |
| 35 |  Georgia* |
69,000 | |
| 36 |  Sri Lanka |
65,610 | |
| 37 |  Egypt* |
60,000 | 1,002,450 km² including African part |
| 38 |  Bhutan |
38,394 | |
| 39 |  Taiwan |
36,193 | partially recognized state/not a UN member |
| 40 |  Armenia* |
29,843 | |
| 41 |  Kuwait |
17,818 | |
| 42 |  Timor-Leste |
14,874 | |
| 43 |  Qatar |
11,586 | |
| 44 |  Lebanon |
10,452 | Sometimes considered part of Europe |
| 45 |  Israel |
22,072 | Sometimes considered part of Europe |
| 46 |  Palestine |
6,220 | partially recognized state/non-member observer state in the UN |
| 47 |  Brunei |
5,765 | |
| 48 |  Bahrain |
760 | |
| 49 |  Singapore |
697 | |
| 50 |  Maldives |
300 |
